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Table 1 All variables in system (1)–(8) and their definitions

From: Nonstandard theta Milstein method for solving stochastic multi-strain tuberculosis model

Variable

Definition

S(t)

The susceptible population (individuals who have never encountered TB)

Ls(t)

The individuals infected with the drug-sensitive TB strain but who are

 

in a latent stage, i.e., who are neither showing symptoms nor infecting others

Lm(t)

Individuals latently infected with MDR-TB

Lx(t)

Individuals latently infected with XDR-TB

Is(t)

Individuals infected with the drug-sensitive TB strain who are infectious

 

to others (and most likely showing symptoms as well)

Im(t)

Individuals who are infectious with the MDR-TB strain

Ix(t)

Individuals who are infectious with the XDR-TB strain

R(t)

Individuals for whom treatment was successful

N(t)

The total population,

 

N=S+Ls+Lm+Lx+Is+Im+Ix+R.