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Table 2 Numerical values of both the steady and the transient state interfacial velocity (Ui) obtained using the RSA, implicit finite difference, and the exact solution \(\left( {d = 1.5, b = - 0.2, P = 10, {\text{Da}} = 0.02, A^{*} = 1, w = 0.8} \right)\)

From: Transient Taylor–Dean flow in a composite annulus with porous walls partially filled with porous material

S

t

\(\tau_{1}\)

\(\tau_{\lambda }\)

RSA

IFD

Exact solution

RSA

IFD

Exact solution

− 4

0.08

0.4622

0.4623

0.5773

0.5442

0.5441

0.7232

0.10

0.5074

0.5074

0.5773

0.6110

0.6111

0.7232

0.20

0.5715

0.5714

0.5773

0.7232

0.7232

0.7232

0.40

0.5552

0.5553

0.5773

0.7232

0.7232

0.7232

0.60

0.5773

0.5773

0.5773

0.7383

0.7383

0.7232

− 2

0.08

0.4092

0.4091

0.5071

0.7385

0.7386

0.6411

0.10

0.4472

0.4473

0.5071

0.4759

0.4760

0.6411

0.20

0.5020

0.5019

0.5071

0.5320

0.5319

0.6411

0.40

0.5071

0.5071

0.5071

0.6409

0.6409

0.6411

0.60

0.5071

0.5071

0.5071

0.6412

0.6411

0.6411

2

0.08

0.3322

0.3322

0.3915

0.3718

0.3717

0.4687

0.10

0.3565

0.3566

0.3915

0.4067

0.4068

0.4687

0.20

0.3890

0.3891

0.3915

0.4621

0.4622

0.4687

0.40

0.3915

0.3914

0.3915

0.4686

0.4687

0.4687

0.60

0.3916

0.3916

0.3915

0.4687

0.4687

0.4687

4

0.08

0.3090

0.3090

0.3520

0.3373

0.3373

0.4055

0.10

0.3276

0.3276

0.3520

0.3636

0.3635

0.4055

0.20

0.3505

0.3504

0.3520

0.4018

0.4017

0.4055

0.40

0.3520

0.3521

0.3520

0.4055

0.4055

0.4055

0.60

0.3520

0.3520

0.3520

0.4055

0.4055

0.4055